Warnings Legend
Warnings Valid at: 17 Oct 2026 09:55 AM CDT
MS
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 08:00 PM by LIX (HRL)
Wilkinson, Jackson, Harrison, Hancock, Pearl River, Walthall, Pike, Amite, in MS
VTEC# 5 (CON)
Issued: 09:00 AM
Updated: 03:27 AM
 
LA
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by SHV (26)
Jackson, Ouachita, Natchitoches, Winn, Grant, Caldwell, La Salle, Lincoln, Union, in LA
VTEC# 2 (CON)
Issued: 09:00 AM
Updated: 02:51 AM
 
LA
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 08:00 PM by LIX (HRL)
St. James, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, West Baton Rouge, Iberville, Washington, St. Helena, Pointe Coupee, West Feliciana, East Feliciana, Northern Tangipahoa, in LA
VTEC# 5 (CON)
Issued: 09:00 AM
Updated: 03:27 AM
 
TX
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 08:00 PM by LCH (Silas)
Southern Newton, Southern Jasper, Hardin, Northern Jasper, Northern Newton, Tyler, in TX
VTEC# 8 (CON)
Issued: 09:00 AM
Updated: 06:02 PM
 
LA
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 08:00 PM by LCH (Silas)
East Cameron, West Cameron, Lower St. Martin, Upper St. Martin, Lafayette, St. Landry, Evangeline, Allen, Vernon, Rapides, Avoyelles, Beauregard, in LA
VTEC# 8 (CON)
Issued: 09:00 AM
Updated: 06:02 PM
 
NC
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 09:00 AM by AKQ (RMM)
Eastern Currituck, Western Currituck, in NC
VTEC# 7 (CON)
Issued: 09:00 AM
Updated: 09:15 AM
 
VA
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 09:00 AM by AKQ (EI)
Virginia Beach, in VA
VTEC# 7 (CON)
Issued: 09:00 AM
Updated: 09:15 AM
 
AM
Gale Warning (View Text) expires 05:00 AM by MHX ()
Coastal waters from Currituck Beach Light to Oregon Inlet NC out 20 nm, in AM
VTEC# 28 (EXT)
Issued: 09:00 AM
Updated: 02:04 AM
 
PH
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 11:00 AM by HFO ()
Maui County Leeward Waters, Kaiwi Channel, in PH
VTEC# 40 (EXA)
Issued: 08:20 AM
Updated: 08:20 AM
 
PZ
PZ
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 08:00 PM by SEW ()
East Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca, Central U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca, in PZ
VTEC# 137 (CON)
Issued: 08:00 AM
Updated: 05:49 AM
 
AZ
LS
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by MQT ()
Huron Islands to Marquette MI, in LS
VTEC# 158 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 09:48 AM
 
LS
Gale Warning (View Text) expires 01:00 PM by MQT ()
Lake Superior west of a line from Saxon Harbor WI to Grand Portage MN beyond 5NM, in LS
VTEC# 52 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 09:48 AM
 
GM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 02:00 AM by TBW ()
Coastal waters from Tarpon Springs to Suwannee River FL out 20 NM, Waters from Tarpon Springs to Suwannee River FL out 20 to 60 NM, in GM
VTEC# 22 (NEW)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 01:43 AM
 
AZ
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 04:00 PM by TWC ()
Baboquivari Mountains including Kitt Peak, in AZ
VTEC# 9 (NEW)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 06:59 AM
 
WY
High Wind Warning (View Text) expires 08:00 PM by CYS (Fuller)
Central Laramie Range and Southwest Platte County, North Snowy Range Foothills, in WY
VTEC# 40 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 02:30 AM
 
AN
AN
Gale Warning (View Text) expires 06:00 AM by AKQ ()
Chesapeake Bay from Windmill Point to New Point Comfort VA, Chesapeake Bay from Smith Point to Windmill Point VA, in AN
VTEC# 19 (CON)
Issued: 05:40 AM
Updated: 09:20 AM
 
AN
Gale Warning (View Text) expires 12:00 PM by AKQ ()
Coastal waters from Fenwick Island DE to Chincoteague VA out 20 nm, in AN
VTEC# 19 (CON)
Issued: 05:40 AM
Updated: 09:20 AM
 
CA
Beach Hazard Statement (View Text) expires 11:00 PM by MTR ()
San Fransisco Peninsula Coast, Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast, Northern Monterey Bay, San Francisco, in CA
VTEC# 21 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 08:02 AM
 
NC
Beach Hazard Statement (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by ILM ()
Coastal New Hanover, in NC
VTEC# 54 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 02:02 AM
 
SC
Beach Hazard Statement (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by ILM ()
Coastal Georgetown, in SC
VTEC# 54 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 02:02 AM
 
LS
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by MQT ()
Upper Entrance of Portage Canal to Eagle River MI, Eagle River to Manitou Island MI, in LS
VTEC# 158 (EXP)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 09:48 AM
 
GA
Rip Currents Statement (View Text) expires 12:00 AM by JAX ()
Coastal Camden, Coastal Glynn, in GA
VTEC# 33 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 11:13 PM
 
SC
Lake Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 01:00 AM by CHS (DPB)
Inland Berkeley, in SC
VTEC# 17 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 01:21 AM
 
AM
LS
PZ
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 11:00 AM by MTR ()
Waters from Pt. Arena to Pigeon Pt. CA from 10 to 60 nm, in PZ
VTEC# 124 (EXT)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 04:41 AM
 
AN
GU
Flash Flood Warning (View Text) expires 12:30 PM by GUM (CO)
Guam, in GU
VTEC# 36 (CON)
Issued: 04:28 AM
Updated: 06:23 AM
 
PK
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 04:00 PM by AJK ()
Cross Sound, in PK
VTEC# 328 (EXT)
Issued: 04:00 AM
Updated: 06:44 AM
 
LM
LS
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 10:00 PM by APX (JPB)
Whitefish Bay (U.S. Portion)/Whitefish Point to Point Iroquois MI, St. Marys River Point Iroquois to E. Potagannissing Bay, in LS
VTEC# 94 (NEW)
Issued: 03:43 AM
Updated: 03:43 AM
 
LM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 04:00 AM by APX (JPB)
Manistee to Point Betsie MI, in LM
VTEC# 94 (NEW)
Issued: 03:43 AM
Updated: 03:43 AM
 
LS
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 10:00 PM by DLH ()
Port Wing to Sand Island WI, Grand Portage to Grand Marais MN, in LS
VTEC# 123 (EXT)
Issued: 03:00 AM
Updated: 09:55 AM
 
LH
LS
LH
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 11:00 AM by DTX ()
Port Sanilac to Port Huron MI, Harbor Beach to Port Sanilac MI, in LH
VTEC# 63 (CON)
Issued: 03:00 AM
Updated: 08:55 AM
 
FL
Rip Currents Statement (View Text) expires 01:00 AM by TAE ()
Coastal Bay, South Walton, Coastal Gulf, in FL
VTEC# 71 (NEW)
Issued: 02:10 AM
Updated: 02:10 AM
 
GU
Coastal Flood Warning (View Text) expires 01:00 PM by GUM ()
Guam, in GU
VTEC# 3 (CON)
Issued: 02:00 AM
Updated: 01:31 AM
 
GU
High Surf Warning (View Text) expires 01:00 PM by GUM (Kleeschulte)
Guam, in GU
VTEC# 9 (CON)
Issued: 02:00 AM
Updated: 01:31 AM
 
GM
GM
FL
Rip Currents Statement (View Text) expires 03:00 AM by MLB ()
Coastal Volusia County, in FL
VTEC# 37 (CON)
Issued: 01:30 AM
Updated: 08:31 AM
 
AN
AN
LM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 03:00 PM by LOT ()
Calumet Harbor IL to Gary IN, Gary to Burns Harbor IN, Burns Harbor to Michigan City IN, in LM
VTEC# 90 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 09:14 AM
 
CO
Freeze Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by GJT (BS)
Upper Yampa River Basin, Central Colorado River Basin, San Juan River Basin, Lower Yampa River Basin, Central Yampa River Basin, in CO
VTEC# 23 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 10:15 PM
 
CO
Freeze Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by GLD (Rhoades)
Yuma County, Kit Carson County, Cheyenne County, in CO
VTEC# 4 (NEW)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 09:40 AM
 
KS
Freeze Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by GLD (Rhoades)
Cheyenne, Rawlins, Decatur, Norton, Sherman, Thomas, Sheridan, Graham, Wallace, Logan, Gove, Greeley, Wichita, in KS
VTEC# 4 (NEW)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 09:40 AM
 
NE
Freeze Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by GLD (Rhoades)
Dundy, Hitchcock, Red Willow, in NE
VTEC# 4 (NEW)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 09:40 AM
 
CO
LM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by IWX ()
New Buffalo MI to St Joseph MI, Michigan City IN to New Buffalo MI, in LM
VTEC# 62 (EXT)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 02:39 AM
 
CO
Freeze Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by BOU (20)
Sedgwick County, Phillips County, in CO
VTEC# 5 (EXP)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 09:52 AM
 
TX
Freeze Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by LUB (CWA)
Parmer, Castro, Swisher, Briscoe, Bailey, Lamb, Hale, Floyd, Cochran, Hockley, Lubbock, Crosby, Yoakum, Terry, Lynn, in TX
VTEC# 2 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 10:39 PM
 
LM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 03:00 PM by LOT ()
Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL, Wilmette Harbor to Northerly Island IL, Northerly Island to Calumet Harbor IL, in LM
VTEC# 90 (EXT)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 09:14 AM
 
GM
GA
Lake Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by CAE (PL)
Lincoln, McDuffie, Columbia, Richmond, Burke, in GA
VTEC# 12 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 01:32 AM
 
SC
Lake Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by CAE (PL)
Chesterfield, McCormick, Newberry, Fairfield, Kershaw, Edgefield, Saluda, Lexington, Richland, Lee, Aiken, Sumter, Barnwell, Calhoun, Clarendon, Bamberg, in SC
VTEC# 12 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 01:32 AM
 
AL
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by TAE (JM)
Coffee, Houston, Geneva, Henry, Dale, in AL
VTEC# 7 (CON)
Issued: 12:00 AM
Updated: 01:23 AM
 
FL
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by TAE (JM)
North Walton, Calhoun, Inland Gulf, Coastal Gulf, Coastal Franklin, Inland Bay, Central Walton, Jackson, Washington, Holmes, South Walton, Coastal Bay, in FL
VTEC# 7 (CON)
Issued: 12:00 AM
Updated: 01:23 AM
 
PZ
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 02:00 PM by LOX ()
Outer waters from Santa Cruz Island to San Clemente Island to 60 nm offshore including San Nicolas Island, in PZ
VTEC# 150 (EXT)
Issued: 11:26 PM
Updated: 09:38 AM
 
PZ
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 05:00 PM by EKA ()
Waters from Cape Mendocino to Pt. Arena CA from 10 to 60 nm, in PZ
VTEC# 93 (CON)
Issued: 11:00 PM
Updated: 04:14 AM
 
AL
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by MOB (JLH)
Conecuh, Monroe, Crenshaw, Escambia, Covington, Wilcox, Butler, in AL
VTEC# 5 (CON)
Issued: 10:00 PM
Updated: 07:37 AM
 
MS
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by MOB (JLH)
Stone, George, in MS
VTEC# 5 (CON)
Issued: 10:00 PM
Updated: 07:37 AM
 
LH
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 04:00 AM by APX ()
Sturgeon Pt to Alabaster MI, in LH
VTEC# 93 (EXT)
Issued: 09:21 PM
Updated: 03:43 AM
 
GM
GM
Gale Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by MOB (JLH)
North Mobile Bay, Choctawhatchee Bay, Perdido Bay Area, Mississippi Sound, South Mobile Bay, Pensacola Bay Area, in GM
VTEC# 6 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 07:30 AM
 
GM
Gale Warning (View Text) expires 01:00 AM by MOB (JLH)
Coastal waters from Pensacola FL to Pascagoula MS out 20 NM, Coastal waters from Destin to Pensacola FL out 20 NM, in GM
VTEC# 6 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 07:30 AM
 
PK
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 04:00 AM by AJK ()
Yakutat Bay, in PK
VTEC# 337 (EXT)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 06:44 AM
 
GM
GM
Gale Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by MOB (JLH)
Waters from Pensacola FL to Pascagoula MS from 20 to 60 NM, Waters from Destin to Pensacola FL from 20 to 60 NM, in GM
VTEC# 6 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 07:30 AM
 
AN
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 05:00 PM by AKQ ()
Rappahannock River from Urbanna to Windmill Point, James River from Jamestown to the James River Bridge, York River, in AN
VTEC# 102 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 PM
Updated: 09:20 AM
 
AN
MS
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 03:00 PM by LIX (TE)
Walthall, Pike, Amite, Wilkinson, Pearl River, in MS
VTEC# 5 (CON)
Issued: 04:00 PM
Updated: 03:29 AM
 
LA
PZ
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 02:00 PM by LOX ()
Inner waters from Point Mugu to San Mateo Pt. CA including Santa Catalina and Santa Barbara Islands, in PZ
VTEC# 149 (EXT)
Issued: 03:28 PM
Updated: 09:38 AM
 
PZ
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 04:00 PM by LOX ()
East Santa Barbara Channel from Pt. Conception to Pt. Mugu including Santa Cruz and Anacapa Islands, in PZ
VTEC# 149 (CON)
Issued: 03:28 PM
Updated: 09:38 AM
 
GM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 01:00 AM by LCH ()
Vermilion Bay, Calcasieu Lake, Sabine Lake, in GM
VTEC# 32 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 PM
Updated: 11:04 PM
 
LA
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 04:00 PM by LCH (NS)
Evangeline, Avoyelles, Lower St. Martin, Lafayette, West Cameron, East Cameron, Upper St. Martin, St. Landry, in LA
VTEC# 12 (EXT)
Issued: 01:00 PM
Updated: 11:00 PM
 
GM
AN
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by OKX ()
Sandy Hook NJ to Fire Island Inlet NY out 20 nm, Fire Island Inlet NY to Moriches Inlet NY out 20 nm, Moriches Inlet NY to Montauk Point NY out 20 nm, in AN
VTEC# 95 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 08:19 AM
 
GM
Gale Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by HGX ()
Matagorda Bay, Galveston Bay, in GM
VTEC# 6 (EXT)
Issued: 10:00 AM
Updated: 04:53 AM
 
AN
AN
AN
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 05:00 AM by LWX ()
Tidal Potomac from Indian Head to Cobb Island MD, in AN
VTEC# 161 (EXT)
Issued: 08:00 AM
Updated: 07:11 AM
 
AN
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 10:00 PM by LWX ()
Tidal Potomac from Key Bridge to Indian Head MD, in AN
VTEC# 161 (CON)
Issued: 08:00 AM
Updated: 07:11 AM
 
AN
GM
AN
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by BOX (Frank)
Boston Harbor, Narragansett Bay, in AN
VTEC# 99 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 01:25 AM
 
LO
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 01:00 PM by BUF ()
Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay NY, Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay NY, Mexico Bay NY to the St. Lawrence River, in LO
VTEC# 76 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 09:40 AM
 
AN
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by BOX (Frank)
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Rhode Island Sound, Nantucket Sound, Block Island Sound, Vineyard Sound, Buzzards Bay, in AN
VTEC# 99 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 01:25 AM
 
AN
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 01:00 AM by BOX (Frank)
Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay, Cape Cod Bay, in AN
VTEC# 99 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 01:25 AM
 
AN
PM
Typhoon Warning (View Text) expires 07:39 AM by GUM (DeCou)
Rota Coastal Waters, Guam Coastal Waters, in PM
VTEC# 4029 (CON)
Issued: 01:51 AM
Updated: 07:39 AM
 
PM
Tropical Storm Warning (View Text) expires 07:39 AM by GUM (DeCou)
Tinian Coastal Waters, Saipan Coastal Waters, in PM
VTEC# 4029 (CON)
Issued: 01:51 AM
Updated: 07:39 AM
 
GU
Typhoon Warning (View Text) expires 06:19 AM by GUM (Montvila)
Guam, in GU
VTEC# 4029 (CON)
Issued: 01:11 AM
Updated: 06:19 AM
 
LE
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 03:00 PM by CLE ()
Avon Point to Willowick OH, Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH, Willowick to Geneva-on-the Lake OH, Vermilion to Avon Point OH, The Islands to Vermilion OH, in LE
VTEC# 50 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 09:52 AM
 
LE
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by CLE ()
Maumee Bay to Reno Beach OH, Reno Beach to The Islands OH, Conneaut OH to Ripley NY, in LE
VTEC# 50 (EXP)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 09:52 AM
 
CA
High Wind Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 PM by SGX (CO)
San Diego County Valleys, San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys -The Inland Empire, in CA
VTEC# 3 (CON)
Issued: 08:00 AM
Updated: 06:13 AM
 
OK
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 03:56 PM by OUN ()
Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman, in OK
VTEC# 18 (EXT)
Issued: 03:00 PM
Updated: 08:49 AM
 
CA
Heat Advisory (View Text) expires 10:00 PM by SGX (APR)
San Diego County Coastal Areas, in CA
VTEC# 14 (CON)
Issued: 12:00 PM
Updated: 06:13 AM
 
PH
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 11:00 AM by HFO ()
Maalaea Bay, Pailolo Channel, Big Island Leeward Waters, Alenuihaha Channel, Big Island Southeast Waters, in PH
VTEC# 40 (CON)
Issued: 11:00 AM
Updated: 08:20 AM
 
CA
High Wind Warning (View Text) expires 02:00 PM by SGX (CO)
Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills, in CA
VTEC# 3 (CON)
Issued: 08:00 AM
Updated: 06:13 AM
 
CA
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 PM by LOX (RK)
Santa Clarita Valley, Los Angeles County San Gabriel Valley, in CA
VTEC# 5 (CON)
Issued: 08:00 AM
Updated: 07:42 PM
 
CA
High Wind Warning (View Text) expires 02:00 AM by SGX (CO)
Riverside County Mountains, San Diego County Mountains, Napa County, in CA
VTEC# 3 (CON)
Issued: 08:00 AM
Updated: 06:13 AM
 
CA
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 04:00 PM by LOX (Munroe/Lund)
Santa Clarita Valley, in CA
VTEC# 68 (CON)
Issued: 08:00 AM
Updated: 09:50 PM
 
OK
Flood Advisory (View Text) expires 01:00 AM by OUN ()
Caddo, in OK
VTEC# 29 (EXT)
Issued: 02:52 PM
Updated: 08:25 AM
 
OK
Flood Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by OUN ()
Cotton, Jefferson, Tillman, in OK
VTEC# 23 (EXT)
Issued: 08:22 AM
Updated: 08:39 AM
 
TX
Flood Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by OUN ()
Wichita, Clay, in TX
VTEC# 23 (EXT)
Issued: 08:22 AM
Updated: 08:39 AM
 
FL
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by TBW ()
Sarasota, in FL
VTEC# 14 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 08:02 AM
 
GM
Tropical Storm Warning (View Text) expires 01:10 AM by TAE ()
Waters from Apalachicola to Destin FL from 20 to 60 NM, in GM
VTEC# 1009 (EXA)
Issued: 01:10 AM
Updated: 01:10 AM
 
GA
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 08:20 AM by JAX (HESS)
Brantley, in GA
VTEC# 5 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 08:20 AM
 
GM
FL
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 08:04 AM by MLB (Tollefsen)
Lake, Volusia, in FL
VTEC# 3 (CON)
Issued: 06:40 AM
Updated: 08:04 AM
 
Download GIS shapefile of current warnings and/or GeoTiff of NEXRAD base reflectivity.

Notes:

  • The status column is simply the status of the warning. The warning is in 'NEW' state until a SVS is issued, then it goes to 'CON' for continued.
  • NEXRAD composite is available since 1 Jan 1997.
  • Prior to the NWS adoption of VTEC, warnings were not expired nor canceled.
  • SVS updates were added in 2005.
  • LSR archive begins 1 Jan 2002.
  • Archive of watches begins 1 Jan 1997.