Warnings Valid at: 06 Nov 2024 11:05 PM CDT
GA
Flash Flood Warning (View Text) expires 03:30 AM by TAE (42-DVD)
Lowndes, in GA
VTEC# 118 (NEW)
Issued: 11:04 PM
Updated: 11:04 PM
 
TN
Dense Fog Advisory (View Text) expires 09:00 AM by HUN (KTW)
Moore, Lincoln, Franklin, in TN
VTEC# 9 (NEW)
Issued: 11:00 PM
Updated: 10:46 PM
 
AL
Dense Fog Advisory (View Text) expires 09:00 AM by HUN (KTW)
Cullman, Madison, Morgan, Marshall, Jackson, De Kalb, in AL
VTEC# 9 (NEW)
Issued: 11:00 PM
Updated: 10:46 PM
 
GA
Flash Flood Warning (View Text) expires 04:45 AM by FFC ()
Washington, Treutlen, Laurens, Johnson, Emanuel, Jefferson, in GA
VTEC# 71 (NEW)
Issued: 10:44 PM
Updated: 10:44 PM
 
TN
Dense Fog Advisory (View Text) expires 09:00 AM by MRX (JLB)
North Sevier, Bledsoe, Rhea, Sequatchie, Meigs, Anderson, Roane, Loudon, NW Blount, McMinn, Northwest Monroe, Marion, Hamilton, Bradley, West Polk, Knox, in TN
VTEC# 12 (NEW)
Issued: 10:33 PM
Updated: 10:33 PM
 
TN
Dense Fog Advisory (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by OHX (13)
Van Buren, Bedford, Cumberland, White, De Kalb, Cannon, Rutherford, Marshall, Putnam, Grundy, Warren, Coffee, in TN
VTEC# 25 (NEW)
Issued: 10:29 PM
Updated: 10:29 PM
 
SC
Flood Advisory (View Text) expires 12:15 AM by CAE (HC)
Richland, Orangeburg, Kershaw, Calhoun, Clarendon, Sumter, in SC
VTEC# 99 (NEW)
Issued: 10:19 PM
Updated: 10:19 PM
 
GA
Flood Advisory (View Text) expires 12:00 AM by JAX (CORLESS)
Echols, in GA
VTEC# 351 (NEW)
Issued: 10:06 PM
Updated: 10:06 PM
 
LA
Coastal Flood Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by LIX ()
St. John The Baptist, Lower St. Bernard, Lower Terrebonne, Lower Plaquemines, Lower Lafourche, St. Charles, Lower Jefferson, in LA
VTEC# 19 (CON)
Issued: 10:00 PM
Updated: 01:16 PM
 
CA
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by MTR ()
Big Sur Coast, in CA
VTEC# 7 (EXA)
Issued: 09:57 PM
Updated: 09:57 PM
 
GA
Flash Flood Warning (View Text) expires 01:45 AM by TAE (42-DVD)
Lanier, Lowndes, in GA
VTEC# 117 (NEW)
Issued: 09:43 PM
Updated: 09:43 PM
 
SC
Flash Flood Warning (View Text) expires 11:45 PM by CAE (HC)
Barnwell, Orangeburg, Aiken, in SC
VTEC# 50 (EXT)
Issued: 09:19 PM
Updated: 10:03 PM
 
GA
Flash Flood Warning (View Text) expires 03:00 AM by TAE (42-DVD)
Ben Hill, Tift, Irwin, Cook, Berrien, in GA
VTEC# 116 (NEW)
Issued: 08:56 PM
Updated: 08:56 PM
 
GA
Flash Flood Warning (View Text) expires 03:30 AM by TAE (42-DVD)
Lowndes, Brooks, in GA
VTEC# 114 (EXT)
Issued: 08:24 PM
Updated: 10:46 PM
 
SC
Flash Flood Warning (View Text) expires 11:30 PM by CAE (HC)
Barnwell, Orangeburg, Bamberg, in SC
VTEC# 49 (EXT)
Issued: 08:04 PM
Updated: 09:57 PM
 
AR
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 08:10 PM by LZK (61)
White, Woodruff, in AR
VTEC# 54 (CON)
Issued: 07:37 PM
Updated: 08:10 PM
 
CO
CO
Winter Storm Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by PUB (Simcoe)
Trinidad Vicinity/Western Las Animas County Below 7500 Ft, Walsenburg Vicinity/Upper Huerfano River Basin Below 7500 Ft, in CO
VTEC# 18 (EXB)
Issued: 07:22 PM
Updated: 07:22 PM
 
SC
Flash Flood Warning (View Text) expires 11:45 PM by CAE (HC)
Richland, Calhoun, Lexington, Orangeburg, in SC
VTEC# 48 (EXT)
Issued: 07:12 PM
Updated: 10:03 PM
 
OK
Winter Storm Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by AMA (PAV)
Cimarron, in OK
VTEC# 3 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 10:36 PM
 
TX
Winter Weather Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by AMA (PAV)
Dallam, in TX
VTEC# 9 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 10:36 PM
 
GA
Flood Advisory (View Text) expires 12:00 AM by CHS (DPB)
Candler, Jenkins, Screven, Bulloch, in GA
VTEC# 83 (EXT)
Issued: 06:04 PM
Updated: 10:49 PM
 
CA
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 PM by SGX ()
San Diego County Inland Valleys, in CA
VTEC# 4 (CON)
Issued: 06:00 PM
Updated: 08:48 PM
 
CA
PZ
PR
Rip Currents Statement (View Text) expires 05:00 PM by JSJ ()
Northwest, San Juan and Vicinity, Northeast, North Central, Culebra, in PR
VTEC# 40 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 PM
Updated: 08:43 PM
 
VI
Rip Currents Statement (View Text) expires 05:00 AM by JSJ ()
St.Thomas...St. John.. and Adjacent Islands, in VI
VTEC# 40 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 PM
Updated: 08:43 PM
 
IL
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 03:00 PM by ILX (37)
Richland, Clay, in IL
VTEC# 31 (EXT)
Issued: 05:00 PM
Updated: 08:01 PM
 
GM
PZ
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by MFR ()
Coastal waters from Cape Blanco OR to Pt. St. George CA out 10 nm, Waters from Cape Blanco OR to Pt. St. George CA from 10 to 60 nm, in PZ
VTEC# 95 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 PM
Updated: 05:56 PM
 
CO
Winter Storm Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by BOU (Meier)
Southeast Elbert County Below 6000 Feet/South Lincoln County, North and Northeast Elbert County Below 6000 Feet/North Lincoln County, in CO
VTEC# 15 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 09:49 PM
 
CO
Winter Weather Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by BOU (Meier)
Elbert/Central and East Douglas Counties Above 6000 Feet, in CO
VTEC# 30 (CON)
Issued: 03:49 PM
Updated: 09:49 PM
 
AM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 05:00 AM by JSJ ()
Coastal Waters OF Northwestern Puerto Rico out 10 NM, in AM
VTEC# 34 (EXA)
Issued: 03:08 PM
Updated: 03:08 PM
 
CA
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 09:00 PM by LOX (Gomberg)
Catalina Island, Los Angeles County San Gabriel Valley, Santa Clarita Valley, in CA
VTEC# 11 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 02:29 PM
 
FL
Coastal Flood Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by KEY (CLR)
Monroe Middle Keys, Monroe Lower Keys, in FL
VTEC# 6 (CON)
Issued: 01:03 PM
Updated: 10:38 PM
 
CA
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 01:00 PM by SGX (17)
Riverside County Mountains, San Diego County Mountains, San Diego County Valleys, in CA
VTEC# 31 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 PM
Updated: 08:39 PM
 
PZ
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 06:00 AM by EKA ()
Waters from Cape Mendocino to Pt. Arena CA from 10 to 60 nm, in PZ
VTEC# 119 (CON)
Issued: 12:01 PM
Updated: 06:00 PM
 
KS
Winter Storm Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by GLD (Vincent)
Sherman, in KS
VTEC# 3 (EXT)
Issued: 11:10 AM
Updated: 04:13 PM
 
AM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 01:00 PM by JSJ ()
Mona Passage Southward to 17N, Coastal Waters of Northern Puerto Rico out 10 NM, in AM
VTEC# 34 (CON)
Issued: 11:00 AM
Updated: 03:08 PM
 
CA
High Wind Warning (View Text) expires 05:00 PM by SGX (CO)
San Bernardino County Mountains, San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys -The Inland Empire, Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills, in CA
VTEC# 6 (CON)
Issued: 09:00 AM
Updated: 08:39 PM
 
CA
Wind Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by LOX (JLD)
Los Angeles County San Gabriel Valley, Catalina Island, in CA
VTEC# 87 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 10:43 PM
 
NE
Winter Weather Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by GLD (Trigg)
Dundy, in NE
VTEC# 8 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 04:13 PM
 
KS
Winter Weather Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by GLD (Trigg)
Cheyenne, in KS
VTEC# 8 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 04:13 PM
 
CA
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 09:00 PM by SGX ()
Santa Ana Mountains-Including The Trabuco Ranger District of the Cleveland National Forest, in CA
VTEC# 4 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 08:48 PM
 
PZ
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 12:00 AM by MTR ()
Waters from Pt. Arena to Pigeon Pt. CA from 10 to 60 nm, in PZ
VTEC# 184 (CON)
Issued: 05:49 AM
Updated: 05:31 PM
 
CO
Winter Storm Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by BOU (Meier)
Central and East Adams and Arapahoe Counties, Washington County, in CO
VTEC# 15 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 09:49 PM
 
PZ
CA
High Wind Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by LOX (JLD)
Santa Clarita Valley, in CA
VTEC# 14 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 10:43 PM
 
CA
High Surf Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by LOX ()
Catalina Island, in CA
VTEC# 23 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 11:34 AM
 
PZ
Gale Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by LOX ()
Outer waters from Santa Cruz Island to San Clemente Island to 60 nm offshore including San Nicolas Island, in PZ
VTEC# 37 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 11:16 AM
 
PH
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 10:25 PM by PAH (PAH)
Ripley, in MO
VTEC# 37 (CON)
Issued: 01:55 AM
Updated: 07:48 PM
 
CO
Winter Storm Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by GLD (KMK)
Kit Carson County, Yuma County, Cheyenne County, in CO
VTEC# 3 (EXT)
Issued: 01:00 AM
Updated: 04:13 PM
 
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 11:15 PM by SGF (EW)
Laclede, in MO
VTEC# 69 (EXT)
Issued: 11:33 PM
Updated: 08:39 PM
 
CO
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 03:34 PM by LSX (Gosselin)
Franklin, in MO
VTEC# 151 (EXT)
Issued: 08:52 PM
Updated: 08:55 PM
 
CO
AR
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 02:23 AM by LZK (61)
Independence, in AR
VTEC# 50 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 08:10 PM
 
AM
CA
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by EKA ()
W Mendocino NF/E Mendocino Unit, Lake County Portion of Lake-Nappa-Sonoma RU, in CA
VTEC# 11 (CON)
Issued: 06:00 PM
Updated: 11:04 PM
 
AN
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 12:00 AM by OKX ()
Moriches Inlet NY to Montauk Point NY out 20 nm, Fire Island Inlet NY to Moriches Inlet NY out 20 nm, in AN
VTEC# 86 (CON)
Issued: 06:00 PM
Updated: 07:04 PM
 
CO
Winter Weather Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by PUB (KAM)
La Garita Mountains Above 10000 Ft, Eastern San Juan Mountains Above 10000 Ft, in CO
VTEC# 31 (EXT)
Issued: 04:00 PM
Updated: 07:22 PM
 
GM
Tropical Storm Warning (View Text) expires 10:16 PM by MFL ()
Waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL from 20 to 60 NM, in GM
VTEC# 1018 (CON)
Issued: 03:57 PM
Updated: 10:16 PM
 
AN
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 11:42 PM by LSX (Gosselin)
Jefferson, Franklin, in MO
VTEC# 149 (EXT)
Issued: 02:21 PM
Updated: 08:52 PM
 
CA
Red Flag Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 AM by MTR ()
San Fransisco Peninsula Coast, North Bay Interior Valleys, San Francisco Bay Shoreline, in CA
VTEC# 7 (CON)
Issued: 02:00 PM
Updated: 09:57 PM
 
FL
Coastal Flood Statement (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by KEY (CLR)
Upper Keys in Monroe, Monroe Upper Keys, in FL
VTEC# 11 (CON)
Issued: 01:48 PM
Updated: 10:38 PM
 
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 03:00 PM by LSX (Gosselin)
Jefferson, St. Louis, in MO
VTEC# 148 (EXT)
Issued: 01:40 PM
Updated: 08:52 PM
 
CO
Winter Weather Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by GJT (KJS)
Southwest San Juan Mountains, Northwestern San Juan Mountains, in CO
VTEC# 30 (EXT)
Issued: 01:00 PM
Updated: 03:25 PM
 
CA
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 04:21 PM by LSX (Gosselin)
St. Louis, Jefferson, in MO
VTEC# 147 (EXT)
Issued: 12:49 PM
Updated: 08:52 PM
 
AM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by MFL ()
Lake Okeechobee, in AM
VTEC# 42 (CON)
Issued: 12:26 PM
Updated: 10:16 PM
 
AR
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 08:01 PM by LZK (61)
Independence, Jackson, Lawrence, in AR
VTEC# 51 (CON)
Issued: 12:19 PM
Updated: 08:01 PM
 
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 10:48 AM by LSX (Gosselin)
St. Louis, Jefferson, in MO
VTEC# 146 (EXT)
Issued: 10:44 AM
Updated: 08:52 PM
 
GM
FL
Tropical Storm Warning (View Text) expires 10:01 PM by KEY (CLR)
Monroe Middle Keys, Monroe Lower Keys, in FL
VTEC# 1018 (CON)
Issued: 10:00 AM
Updated: 10:01 PM
 
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by SGF (EW)
Phelps, in MO
VTEC# 68 (EXT)
Issued: 09:09 AM
Updated: 08:39 PM
 
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 10:54 AM by LSX (Gosselin)
Jefferson, in MO
VTEC# 140 (EXT)
Issued: 08:51 AM
Updated: 08:54 PM
 
AR
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 01:23 AM by LZK (61)
Izard, Stone, in AR
VTEC# 57 (EXT)
Issued: 08:00 AM
Updated: 08:12 PM
 
LA
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by LCH (MC)
Calcasieu, in LA
VTEC# 133 (EXT)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 10:01 PM
 
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by LSX (Byrd)
Crawford, in MO
VTEC# 145 (EXT)
Issued: 06:00 AM
Updated: 08:52 PM
 
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 04:37 PM by SGF (EW)
Pulaski, in MO
VTEC# 66 (EXT)
Issued: 05:57 AM
Updated: 08:39 PM
 
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 01:00 PM by LSX (Byrd)
Crawford, Washington, in MO
VTEC# 144 (EXT)
Issued: 05:36 AM
Updated: 08:52 PM
 
AN
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 01:00 AM by CAR ()
Coastal Waters from Eastport, ME to Schoodic Point, ME out 25 NM, Coastal Waters from Schoodic Point, ME to Stonington, ME out 25 NM, in AN
VTEC# 55 (CON)
Issued: 03:00 AM
Updated: 09:28 PM
 
GM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by MFL ()
Coastal waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL out 20 NM, Coastal waters from East Cape Sable to Chokoloskee FL out 20 NM, in GM
VTEC# 42 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 10:16 PM
 
FL
High Surf Advisory (View Text) expires 02:00 AM by MLB ()
Coastal Volusia County, in FL
VTEC# 13 (EXT)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 01:44 PM
 
FL
High Surf Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by MFL ()
Coastal Palm Beach County, Coastal Broward County, in FL
VTEC# 15 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 PM
Updated: 10:16 PM
 
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 01:00 PM by SGF (EW)
Shannon, in MO
VTEC# 63 (EXT)
Issued: 10:54 AM
Updated: 08:00 PM
 
MO
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 10:00 PM by LSX (Gosselin)
Reynolds, in MO
VTEC# 141 (EXT)
Issued: 10:37 AM
Updated: 09:06 PM
 
AM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by MFL ()
Biscayne Bay, in AM
VTEC# 42 (CON)
Issued: 10:00 AM
Updated: 10:16 PM
 
TX
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 07:51 PM by LCH (Brazzell)
Orange, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, in TX
VTEC# 132 (EXT)
Issued: 09:31 AM
Updated: 10:01 PM
 
AM
AM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 01:00 PM by MLB ()
Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 0-20 nm, Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0-20 nm, Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 0-20 NM, in AM
VTEC# 51 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 01:48 PM
 
AM
GM
AM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by MLB ()
Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 20-60 nm, in AM
VTEC# 52 (CON)
Issued: 04:00 PM
Updated: 01:48 PM
 
GA
Rip Currents Statement (View Text) expires 04:00 AM by JAX ()
Coastal Camden, Coastal Glynn, in GA
VTEC# 31 (CON)
Issued: 02:16 PM
Updated: 08:02 PM
 
AM
LA
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 10:01 PM by LCH (Jones)
Calcasieu, in LA
VTEC# 130 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 10:01 PM
 
AM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 10:00 PM by CHS ()
Waters from Savannah GA to Altamaha Sound GA extending from 20 to 60 nm, in AM
VTEC# 76 (CON)
Issued: 07:00 AM
Updated: 10:44 PM
 
PZ
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 06:00 AM by EKA ()
Waters from Pt. St. George to Cape Mendocino CA from 10 to 60 nm, in PZ
VTEC# 116 (CON)
Issued: 11:00 PM
Updated: 06:00 PM
 
FL
Rip Currents Statement (View Text) expires 01:00 AM by TAE ()
Coastal Bay, in FL
VTEC# 91 (EXT)
Issued: 11:20 AM
Updated: 05:04 AM
 
TX
Coastal Flood Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by CRP (JCP)
Aransas, in TX
VTEC# 27 (CON)
Issued: 05:00 AM
Updated: 03:29 PM
 
FL
Rip Currents Statement (View Text) expires 01:00 AM by MLB ()
Coastal Volusia County, in FL
VTEC# 35 (CON)
Issued: 01:39 AM
Updated: 01:44 PM
 
FL
Rip Currents Statement (View Text) expires 01:00 AM by TAE (DVD)
Coastal Gulf, Coastal Franklin, South Walton, in FL
VTEC# 90 (EXT)
Issued: 01:11 AM
Updated: 05:04 AM
 
AM
Small Craft Advisory (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by MLB ()
Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 20-60 nm, Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 20-60 nm, in AM
VTEC# 51 (CON)
Issued: 10:00 AM
Updated: 01:48 PM
 
FL
Rip Currents Statement (View Text) expires 07:00 PM by MFL ()
Coastal Palm Beach County, Coastal Broward County, Coastal Miami Dade County, in FL
VTEC# 42 (EXT)
Issued: 07:00 PM
Updated: 10:16 PM
 
FL
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 08:49 PM by TBW (TBW)
Citrus, Levy, in FL
VTEC# 69 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 PM
Updated: 08:49 PM
 
FL
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 08:49 PM by TBW (TBW)
Sumter, Pasco, in FL
VTEC# 63 (CON)
Issued: 03:00 AM
Updated: 08:49 PM
 
FL
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 07:00 AM by MLB (Schaper)
Seminole, in FL
VTEC# 7 (EXT)
Issued: 10:57 PM
Updated: 09:34 PM
 
FL
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 09:31 PM by MLB (Schaper)
Seminole, in FL
VTEC# 6 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 PM
Updated: 09:31 PM
 
FL
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 08:49 PM by TBW (TBW)
Citrus, in FL
VTEC# 62 (CON)
Issued: 06:00 AM
Updated: 08:49 PM
 
FL
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 08:49 PM by TBW (TBW)
Hernando, Pasco, in FL
VTEC# 60 (CON)
Issued: 05:30 AM
Updated: 08:49 PM
 
FL
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 09:29 PM by MLB (Schaper)
Volusia, Lake, in FL
VTEC# 5 (CON)
Issued: 01:15 AM
Updated: 09:29 PM
 
FL
Flood Warning (View Text) expires 09:27 PM by MLB (CL)
Volusia, Lake, in FL
VTEC# 3 (CON)
Issued: 01:00 PM
Updated: 09:27 PM
 
Download GIS shapefile of current warnings and/or GeoTiff of NEXRAD base reflectivity.

Notes:

  • This application is educational grade and should not be used operationally.
  • The status column is simply the status of the warning. The warning is in 'NEW' state until a SVS is issued, then it goes to 'CON' for continued.
  • NEXRAD composite is available since 1 Jan 1997.
  • Prior to the NWS adoption of VTEC, warnings were not expired nor canceled.
  • SVS updates were added in 2005.
  • LSR archive begins 1 Jan 2004.
  • Archive of watches begins 1 Jan 1997.